Thursday, December 15, 2022
Another year end review
Tuesday, November 15, 2022
What's the difference?
While channel surfing on a Sunday morning several years ago, I came across what I thought was a Catholic Mass. Living close to Notre Dame, Mass was televised regularly on Sunday mornings, but this did not look like the chapel where the televised Masses usually took place. The officiant was giving the homily, so I decided to watch and listen. It wasn’t until much later in the broadcast that I realized this was not a Catholic Mass, but rather a Lutheran service, even though the differences were barely distinguishable.
Martin Luther never intended to start a new church. The idea of his reformation was to eliminate what he saw as problematic and retain what was good. As far as the liturgy goes, he found little fault. Hence the Lutheran service looks much like the Catholic Mass. The problem is that Luther had no power to change anything. He was simply a Catholic priest with no magisterial authority.
Last week, I came across a blog on Patheos.com by Gene Veith titled “5 Tips to keep in mind when visiting a Lutheran church”. One could substitute the word Catholic for Lutheran, and these 5 tips will still mostly hold true, except for some definitive differences in understanding.
1. The Liturgy consists mostly of words from Scripture. The author points out a few differences that Lutherans eliminate from the Catholic liturgy, such as invoking the saints or praying for the dead. Luther rejected those beliefs even though they can be biblically supported. The last paragraph in this section says the Lutheran sanctuary will demonstrate the Reformation principle of retaining elements that point to Christ. He goes on to describe things you see in Lutheran sanctuaries, all of which are also present in Catholic sanctuaries. He also defends the use of crucifixes and representational art. We Catholics agree.
2. Chanting lets us sing prose, such as texts from Scripture. Chanting is certainly not foreign to us Catholics. Perhaps we do not hear it as much as we once did. He says, “This may be the aspect that seems the most “Catholic” or “Medieval” or just unusual to visitors. But chanting, with its flexible meter and flowing melodic line, is simply the way that a person can sing prose.” Sounds Catholic to me.
3. The Pastor will forgive your sins. The author explains how the pastor can forgive sins because he is an “ordained servant of the Word.” We Catholics would ask what constitutes a valid ordination? Martin Luther was a Catholic priest. A priest cannot ordain another priest. Only a bishop can conduct a valid ordination. Christ gave the authority to forgive AND RETAIN sins to His apostles, the first bishops of His Church. That authority has been handed down through a succession of validly ordained bishops to validly ordained priests. Not so in the Lutheran church. Lutherans (and all Protestants) must ask themselves, who truly retains the authority today to forgive and retain sins as Our Lord decreed in John 20:22? If your pastor rejects the magisterial authority to which that power was granted, are your sins truly forgiven? We Catholics can rest assured the priest can absolve our sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
4. You will hear a law and Gospel Sermon. Many Lutheran churches use a lectionary based on the Catholic lectionary three-year cycle. You may hear the same Old Testament, Epistle, and Gospel readings in both Catholic and Lutheran churches on any given Sunday. We Catholics typically refer to the sermon as a homily, but they are really the same thing.
5. You must be catechized before you go up for Communion. Also true in the Catholic Church except you must be more than catechized. You must be a Catholic in a state of grace to receive Holy Communion in a Catholic Church. A Catholic who is not in a state of grace must confess his sins to a priest and receive absolution before receiving Communion. A Catholic would never approach the communion rail in a Lutheran church since we do not believe they have a valid Eucharist. Confecting a valid Eucharist requires a valid priesthood that the Lutherans do not possess.
So while these 5 tips to keep in mind when visiting a Lutheran church are mostly applicable to Catholic Churches as well, there are significant differences we as Catholics understand. Those differences may seem somewhat superficial to the casual observer, but appreciating the significance requires some serious theological study and knowledge of Church history. That is why it is so important for us to be properly catechized in our faith.
Tuesday, October 18, 2022
Man the life votes!
Election time again. Living in northwest Indiana, we are inundated with Illinois political ads on Chicago television. Of course, most candidates use their campaign funds to belittle their opponents rather than tout their own record. When the Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade, abortion became the hot campaign topic. In Illinois, that means accusing your opponent of being pro-life! Our society has stooped to the point where protecting the lives of unborn children has become a reprehensible offense in the eyes of many on the left.
Even here in mostly conservative Indiana, a black woman, US Air Force Veteran, running for Indiana’s First Congressional District, is being targeted by ads repeatedly showing a clip of her saying she is “100 percent pro-life”. Ads do not even mention her opponent as if being pro-life should automatically be reason enough not to vote for her regardless of the alternative. Too bad unborn babies can’t be given a proxy.
I can understand how abortion would be a hot topic for those running for legislative offices, but why should it be so prominent in the Illinois Supreme Court race? Two seats on the court are being contested, each featuring a female Democrat running against a male Republican. Campaign ads for the Democrats boast of their pro-abortion endorsements by Planned Parenthood. Other ads accuse their Republican opponents of being pro-life. No Judge should be pushing a political agenda.
Judges do not legislate. A judge must be fair, unbiased, and follow the law. Running on a biased agenda should immediately disqualify that person for the job. Stating a personal bias on an issue that could eventually wind up in front of the Court should eliminate that judge from ruling on the case. People with little understanding of the basic branches of government are not only voting, but also getting elected.
I am suspicious of the efforts to make voting easier. It takes little effort to register and cast a vote. What does take some effort is to study the issues, filter the campaign rhetoric, and make a responsible thoughtful decision in the voting booth. If a person has so little stake in government as to need coaxing or incentives before casting a vote, perhaps that person should stay home. Elections should not be decided by the disengaged.
Thursday, September 15, 2022
Sunday Obligation
It is disturbing to see how many Catholics no longer take their Sunday obligation seriously. Perhaps the temporary dispensation during the Covid pandemic lessened the binding force of the obligation, but Catholics need to understand that missing Sunday Mass without legitimate reason is grave matter. Weekend camping trips, baseball tournaments, parties or vacations are not normally acceptable excuses. Those who are casual about Mass attendance are not likely to be regulars in the confessional either. I am not being judgmental about others. I am simply criticizing this attitude and behavior.
Even some devout Catholics seem to believe God would not send anyone to hell for skipping Mass one Sunday or eating meat on a Friday. They forget the entire fall of mankind happened when someone took a bite of fruit! When Jesus established His Church on Peter and the other apostles, He gave them the authority to bind and loose. Whatever discipline they deemed appropriate on earth would be bound in heaven. While these may seem likely minor offenses, the grave matter is due to willfully disobeying a commandment bound by the Church Christ authorized to rule in these matters.
Those who take their obligations lightly also risk adding scandal to their sin. If my Catholic neighbor can skip Mass for a couple of weeks in the summer and still go to Communion when he returns, I should be able to miss with my family while we are on vacation. Our behaviors can influence those around us. We are all one body and when one part of the body ails spiritually, it affects the spiritual health of others.
On a cautionary note, we should not assume our neighbor has ignored his Sunday obligation just because we haven’t seen him in Church for a few weeks. He may have a legitimate reason for not being there or may have attended Mass at another parish. Catholic Churches exist all over the world. Unless we are vacationing on some extremely remote area or on another planet, it should not be too difficult to find a Catholic Church not far away.
Sunday, August 14, 2022
Synod synopsis
I recently wrote about our parish synod effort to evangelize Catholics who no longer attend Mass. The committee decided to offer monthly sessions to our parishioners to help them reach out to family and friends who have lapsed. Committee members were assigned to work in pairs, each pair given a topic to present at one of the sessions. My turn came in July.
Fortunately for me, I had a very good partner to work with me. Our topic was Why am i Catholic. My partner Mike and I each wrote a script of what we would like to say. Mike combined them into a PowerPoint slide presentation we used to guide our discussion. We both wanted to try a testimonial approach to our talks, and it worked well as we were both able to tell our stories.
Mike’s story was especially interesting as he told about the time he unknowing fried bacon in front of his Muslim roommates in college. They considered themselves unclean for even being in the presence of forbidden food. Their year-long interaction on religious differences led Mike to delve deeper into understanding his own Catholic faith.
So, why am I Catholic? A part of my testimony centered on speculation whether I would be Catholic today if my mother had not raised me in the faith. I don’t know. Probably not. My dad’s family were all Methodists.
My grandparents on my mother’s side were devout Catholics who came to this country from Eastern Europe. Strong Catholic families probably have a lineage just like the line of popes going back in history to early Christianity. That Catholic faith was handed down from generation to generation. I think about how sad it is when one person in the family falls away from the Church, breaking that Catholic family line that may have existed for centuries.
My mother had nine siblings. Ten children in the family altogether, all of them raised in a good Catholic home. The children of those nine siblings are my cousins. As near as I can figure, about half of those cousins no longer practice the Catholic faith. Once that Catholic lineage is broken, it is likely lost forever.
When conversing with non-Catholics, often someone will say, oh my grandmother was Catholic, or I have an aunt who is Catholic. Most every family has Catholic ancestors. Somewhere along the line, someone left the Catholic family and subsequent generations never got to know the faith.
So, our synod mission is to bring back those we have lost, either because someone drifted away or didn’t return after the pandemic scare. We need to know why someone would leave the Church, and before we can draw them back, we need to appreciate how fortunate we are to be members of the one true Church established by Jesus Christ. Study the Faith, know the Faith, share the Faith, and never stop learning.
1 Peter 3:15. Always be prepared to make a defense to anyone who calls you to account for the hope that is in you, yet do it with gentleness and reverence.
Sunday, July 17, 2022
What's in a name?
Someone posted on a local social media billboard that they had recently moved and were looking for a new non-denominational church. A flurry of responses came almost immediately from a variety of area Christian communities. Some offered endorsements about their pastors, programs, music, or camaraderie. One poster encouraged the seeker to find “the most biblical and sound church within driving distance.” All great selling points when competing for business.
Thursday, June 16, 2022
Take heed!
Friday, May 20, 2022
Saturday, April 23, 2022
The Easter Vigil
After the somber days of Lent, we find ourselves refreshed with the good news of the resurrection. I always look forward to the Easter Vigil service every year. In our small parish, we had only one person baptized this year, and I was blessed to be his sponsor.
For anyone who has not experienced the Easter Vigil in a Catholic Church, it may seem a bit daunting seeing it the first time. While a normal Sunday Mass rarely takes over an hour, the Easter Vigil service can go from two to three hours, or even longer in parishes where many are being baptized. Having just one person receiving his baptism, confirmation and first Communion, our service lasted about two and a half hours. Our catechumen, I will call him Francis, (not his real name. His real name is Nathan) invited many of his non-Catholic family members and friends to witness his reception into the Catholic Church. I am always curious to know the reaction when the Easter Vigil service is someone’s first introduction to the Catholic Faith.
For those who don’t know, the Easter Vigil service begins after dark, outdoors, where a fire symbolizing the new light of the risen Christ, is blessed by the celebrant, our pastor, Father Terry (his real name.). The paschal candle is lighted from the fire and a procession takes place into the darkened church where everyone receives a candle lit from the paschal candle. After the procession, a rather lengthy Easter proclamation is sung by the cantor.
Afterwards. the people extinguish their candles, at least some of the lights are turned on, and a series of up to seven old testament scriptures are read. Father Terry likes to continue this part of the service with all the lights off, meaning someone must hold a flashlight for the lectors to see their script. The cantor and choir members sing responsorial psalms after each reading, so they too need flashlights. Those sitting in the pews do not have enough light to follow along so this part of the service can seem extremely long as reading after reading is introduced.
When the last reading is completed, the lights come on, bells are rung, and the celebration of the resurrection of Our Lord begins with the singing of the Gloria in Excelsis Deo. The Mass continues much as a normal Sunday until after the homily when the Sacraments of initiation are celebrated.
Francis later admitted that he was suffering from severe anxiety up to this point, but after making his profession of faith, a feeling of peaceful calm came over him. He was then confirmed and made his first Holy Communion during the Mass. Three sacraments in one night, the trifecta as we Catholics sometimes call it.
I have been referring to our neophyte as Francis because he chose Saint Francis of Assisi as his Confirmation patron since they both shared a love for animals. The love of Francis of Assisi extended beyond just animals to all creation. On November 29, 1979, Pope John Paul II declared Saint Francis of Assisi the patron of ecology and those who promote it. I pray that Saint Francis will watch over our newly confirmed Francis to help him grow in love for his Catholic faith.
Monday, March 14, 2022
Russian to judgment
Who is your god, Vladimir Putin? Is it power? Is it ego? Is it an ideology? What animates you? Why have you succumbed to man’s ugliest ways? Why are you drawn to evil? Were you bullied as a child? Did your father mistreat you? Why do you have such little regard for your fellow man?
The pictures coming out of Ukraine are heartbreaking. Families fleeing their homes and being separated from one another. Children running with their stuffed animals trying to reach safety while bombs explode in the distance. Why? Why is our world so rampant with sin? This is what happens in a world without God. When man turns away from the true God, he becomes his own god, and that always leads to self-destruction. Sadly, many innocent God-fearing people become collateral damage.
An article by Amelia Monroe Carlson posted on catholic365.com calls this a religious war. She believes Putin, as a member of the Russian Orthodox Church, sees himself in Russia as a defender and protector of Christianity and Christians worldwide. He has his eyes set on Kyiv because that is where the Russian religion traces its beginning. For Putin, it is about unifying the Russian Orthodox Church all under Moscow, therefore under the control of the Russian government leader. That may be true, but I cannot believe religion is his primary motivation.
Aggressors like Putin need to be stopped. Like a spoiled child, the behavior will continue to get worse if not dealt with immediately. Sanctions seem to be minimally effective. Nobody wants to go to war, but sometimes there is no alternative. Ideally, some sensible minds in Putin’s inner circle will put a stop to this from within. Of course, we cannot assume Putin alone is behind these attacks, but the Russian people are in the best position to bring about peace.
Does prayer help in a situation like this? I really don’t know. Certainly, God could change Putin’s heart or strike him down. He did it to many sinners in the Old Testament. I just don’t see God interfering with man’s daily choices, good or bad. Free will is a funny thing. We have it, but we pray for the Holy Spirit to direct it. I don’t want to find myself thinking if I pray enough rosaries or do enough penance, God will keep a tally to a point where He will alter an outcome.
Does thinking this way indicate a lack of faith on my part? I think I am just expressing frustration in the world in which I live and despairing that I don’t know how to make it better. In the meantime, I will keep praying and hoping for a miracle.
I recently saw a picture of the way earth appears as a barely visible pale blue dot from the Voyager spacecraft, some 12 billion miles away. How insane that we human beings, so miniscule in this universe, are unable to appreciate the wonder of our own existence and instead, find it necessary to fight among ourselves to the point of destruction.
Tuesday, February 15, 2022
Faith and Failures
I have always felt a bit inadequate as an RCIA coordinator. Teaching is not one of my strongpoints. The more enthusiastic I am about a topic, the more I tend to stumble in my presentation. In our small parish there aren’t many options. I make sure the adult classes are available because they are important if we are to share the faith. The past couple of years have been especially difficult with Covid restrictions limiting our interactions.
Our program this year started rough. We had seven different individuals come for at least one session and not return, which makes me question what I could have done differently to make them want to come back. I make sure they know the door is always open. Two other women expressed an interest in returning to the faith, but have not responded to invitations.
Non-catholics or fallen away Catholics who contact the parish inquiring about the faith generally do so when going through a crisis of some sort. One had recently lost a spouse unexpectedly. Anther was convinced she had a ghost living in her house. Another came with pre-conceived misconceptions of Catholic practices that she was hostile toward. Once the impetus subsides, they no longer want to put in the time to explore the faith.
The one bright spot we have this year is a catechumen who is engaged to a Catholic woman from our parish. He has enthusiastically immersed himself in studying the faith. He is intelligent and well read, prays daily, attends a weekday Mass in addition to Sundays, and wants to explore the diaconate after entering the Church. Oddly enough, his father is a former Christian who became a Muslim. That could be one reason he began his search for the truth long before he landed in a Catholic RCIA class.
As Lent approaches, we can begin looking forward to the Easter Vigil when he will be baptized, confirmed and receive the Holy Eucharist for the first time in his life. I pray his new found enthusiasm for the Catholic Faith continues to grow throughout his life.
Monday, January 17, 2022
A few New Year observations
The new year appears to be picking up where the old year left off. Partisan bickering, Covid variations, social media nonsense, and everything else that makes a tranquil life unattainable. We have also seen an unusual number of celebrity names in the obituary column. Betty White, John Madden, Sidney Poitier, Duane Hickman, Bob Saget, Ronnie Spector, those are just the ones who are most familiar to me. In the Heat of the Night with Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger was always one of my favorite movies. I’m not a big movie guy, but I could sense life in the deep south whenever I watched it. I grew up listening to Ronnie Spector on my pocket transistor radio in the 1960’s. Be my Baby is still on my playlist today.
Even our local small town mortician has been especially busy during the first couple of weeks of the new year. He may go weeks without a funeral and then suddenly have four or five within a few days. I wonder if deaths occur more frequently right after the holidays or during the cold winter doldrums. Life is precious and fragile. We should always be prepared.
President Reagan issued a proclamation declaring January 22, 1984 as the first Sanctity of Life Day. He chose that date because the Supreme Court legalized abortion on demand on that date in 1973. Now, nearly a half century later, we have our best chance of seeing that terrible ruling overturned. A decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization is expected in late June. Our society fails to acknowledge that most of the problems we face in our communities today can be traced to a lack of respect for human life and that life begins in the womb.
In Chicago, Pastor Corey Brooks of New Beginnings Church is spending one hundred days encamped atop a stack of storage containers to raise awareness and money to end gun violence in his troubled neighborhood. He has a tent, a stove and a small heater to protect him from the bitter cold. His bathroom is a bucket. Pastor Brooks hopes to build a resource center on the property that will provide programs for teens, a trauma center, and sports facilities.
As of this writing, Pastor Brooks is on day 58 on the rooftop which also happens to be Martin Luther King Day. In his daily statement, he spoke about three lies of critical race theory, which he calls a cancer in our society. Lie number one is that an individual’s race is his or her defining trait. Lie number two says that there is an enduring power struggle because most people are racist. Lie number three says that capitalism is a form of white supremacy. I would encourage everyone to hear Pastor Brook’s remarks in their entirety. Imagine the wisdom a man gains from spending one hundred nights in rooftop winter solitude.
We are numb with the stories of violence in some Chicago neighborhoods. So many young black men are growing up without positive male role models. Pastor Brooks is going way beyond his comfort zone to make a difference in his community. Please keep him and those in most need of his help in your prayers. All human life matters.